Iconic Sex Workers in Film: Unforgettable Characters and Their Strengths

Aiden Lockhart

1 Jun 2024

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Portrayals of adultwork in cinema have evolved over the years, offering audiences complex and robust characters that go beyond stereotypes. These characters often embody resilience, intelligence, and a depth that both captivates and challenges viewers.

Let’s take a look at seven iconic sex worker characters on the big screen, examining their unique strengths and the lasting impact they have had on popular culture.

Vivian Ward - Pretty Woman

Vivian Ward, portrayed by Julia Roberts, stands as one of the most memorable sex worker characters in film history. Since its release in 1990, Pretty Woman has captivated audiences with its modern fairy tale narrative and Roberts' enchanting performance. Vivian's character is a perfect blend of vulnerability and strength, making her a key figure in discussions about representation in media.

The film introduces Vivian as a street-smart woman with a pragmatic approach to her profession. Her encounter with Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman played by Richard Gere, sets the stage for a transformation that is both external and internal. Throughout the film, we see Vivian's growth as she navigates the complexities of her changing circumstances. Her authenticity and moral compass shine through, even in moments of hardship.

One of Vivian's most compelling traits is her resilience. Despite the societal stigma associated with her profession, she maintains a sense of dignity and self-worth. This is evident in her interactions with other characters, where she often stands up for herself and asserts her boundaries. A notable example is her refusal to compromise her principles during an awkward business dinner with Edward's associates.

The chemistry between Roberts and Gere adds a layer of depth to the story, transforming what could have been a superficial romance into a tale of mutual respect and personal growth. Vivian's ability to challenge and change Edward's perception of love and partnership is a significant aspect of her strength. As she teaches him to see beyond the superficial, she also learns to value herself beyond societal labels.

Vivian's transformation is not solely dependent on her relationship with Edward. The film portrays her making deliberate choices that reflect her aspirations and self-respect. She decides to leave her old life behind and pursue new opportunities, showcasing her determination to redefine her identity on her own terms. This journey of self-discovery is a crucial element of her character arc, resonating with audiences across generations.

Despite some criticism for its Cinderella-like storyline, Pretty Woman has been praised for its balanced portrayal of a sex worker's life, highlighting both hardships and moments of empowerment. The film's success is a testament to the importance of nuanced, humanized portrayals of marginalized individuals. Vivian Ward remains a symbol of resilience and transformation, inspiring viewers to look beyond stereotypes and appreciate the complexity of human experiences.

Satine - Moulin Rouge

Satine, portrayed by Nicole Kidman in the spectacular musical film "Moulin Rouge," is one of the most iconic and multi-dimensional sex workers ever painted on the big screen. Set against the vibrant backdrop of 1899 Paris, the movie portrays Satine not only as a courtesan but also as a dreamer with aspirations beyond the confines of the Moulin Rouge cabaret.

Satine's character is defined by her ability to mesmerize through both her singing and her physical allure. Her strength lies in her determination and resilience. Despite the harsh realities of her life, she manages to hold on to a sense of hope and dreams of becoming a real actress. Her relationship with Christian, a spirited poet played by Ewan McGregor, exposes a softer, more vulnerable side of her, which audiences find both heartbreaking and relatable.

Satine’s allure is not just in her physical presence but in her ability to command the stage. Scenes like the performance of "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" showcase her talent and how she uses it as a means to cope with her reality. Her ability to captivate the audience within the film mirrors how she captivates the actual audience watching the movie. This duality of her role is fascinating to explore.

Contributing to her depth is the tragic arc of her character—her illness. Tuberculosis, known as “consumption” during that period, adds a poignant layer to her story. It serves as a stark reminder of her vulnerability and mortality, contrasting sharply with her otherwise strong exterior. This illness not only humanizes her but also serves as a plot device that drives the narrative towards its heart-wrenching climax.

"The greatest thing you'll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return." - Christian, Moulin Rouge

Another significant aspect of Satine’s character is her unwavering loyalty to her friends and her profession. Her protective nature towards other performers at the cabaret underscores her humanity and solidarity. It’s these small moments that elevate her from a mere tragic figure to a symbol of strength and resilience.

In terms of cultural impact, Satine has left a lasting legacy. The movie’s release brought to light discussions about the portrayal of sex workers in media, underlining the importance of depth and complexity in these characters. Satine’s costume, particularly the sparkling, lavish outfits, has inspired countless imitations and remains a fixture in pop culture. Her story continuously reminds audiences of the timeless struggle between love and duty, making her a character that resonates across generations.

Satine’s portrayal in "Moulin Rouge" exemplifies how a character can transcend their profession to become a symbol of aspiration and human emotion. Through her trials and triumphs, she stands as a testament to the strength and resilience found in the most unexpected places.

Iris Steensma - Taxi Driver

Martin Scorsese's 1976 classic, Taxi Driver, features Jodie Foster as Iris Steensma, a vulnerable yet resilient young sex worker. Iris's character is a stark contrast to the gritty, decaying New York City she navigates. At just 12 years old, Iris is caught in the grasp of a coercive pimp. Her character is memorable not only for her age but also for her depth and the powerful portrayal by Foster.

Iris brings a sense of innocence into a world that threatens to destroy it at every turn. Despite her circumstances, she exhibits remarkable strength and a desire to escape her dire situation. Her brief interactions with Travis Bickle, played by Robert De Niro, reveal her resilience and longing for a better life. Iris pierces through Travis's tough exterior, and her presence becomes a pivotal element in his crusade to redeem himself and 'clean up' the city.

Jodie Foster's performance as Iris earned her an Oscar nomination, a testament to the character's complexity and emotional depth. An intriguing aspect of Iris is her juxtaposition of youthfulness and maturity. She knows far more about the adult world than any child should, yet she clings to remnants of her childhood, indicated by her wardrobe choices and naive outlook on freedom. This duality makes her one of the most compelling characters in cinema history.

"Her portrayal is both haunting and heart-wrenching, embodying the lost innocence of a generation," remarked film critic Roger Ebert.

Aside from the emotional impact, Iris represents the plight of many real-life individuals trapped in similar situations. Her storyline sheds light on issues of child exploitation and the harsh realities of street life, urging audiences to reflect on societal neglect and the mechanisms that force young individuals into such lives.

Iris's strength lies in her simple yet profound determination to survive and seek a way out. At one point, she mentions wanting to go back to her parents, a poignant reminder of her age and lost innocence. Her interactions with Travis occasionally allow glimpses of a girl who still has hope, despite her circumstances.

In revisiting Taxi Driver, one cannot overlook the realistic portrayal of Iris. Through her, Scorsese not only crafts a narrative about individual redemption but also draws attention to a social issue that remains prevalent. For many, Iris Steensma stands as a symbol of the human spirit's resilience amid adversity and exploitation.

Ratso Rizzo - Midnight Cowboy

Ratso Rizzo, played by Dustin Hoffman in the 1969 classic film Midnight Cowboy, is one of the most memorable characters in cinema history. Despite his unhealthy appearance and seemingly questionable morals, Ratso (whose real name is Enrico Salvatore Rizzo) possesses a strength that resonates with audiences. His resilience is born out of sheer necessity as he navigates the harsh realities of life on the streets of New York City.

Ratso is a stark contrast to the film's other protagonist, Joe Buck, a naive Texan played by Jon Voight. While Joe comes to New York with dreams of becoming a successful gigolo, Ratso's survival instinct kicks in, guiding him through the perilous urban landscape. Despite his physical frailty and the illness that plagues him, Ratso takes Joe under his wing, showing him how to hustle and get by in a city that can be unforgiving. This relationship highlights Ratso's resourcefulness and his ability to find strength in what little he has.

One of the most poignant aspects of Ratso's character is his dream of escaping to Florida, a place he envisions as paradise compared to the gritty streets of New York. His desire to start anew symbolizes hope and the universal longing for a better life. This dream drives him, giving him a purpose amidst the bleakness of his daily existence. It's a reminder that even those society often overlooks have aspirations and dreams that fuel their resilience.

The character of Ratso Rizzo became iconic for several reasons. Dustin Hoffman's performance was nothing short of transformative, earning him critical acclaim and solidifying his reputation as one of the finest actors of his generation. The complexity and depth Hoffman brought to Ratso made him a sympathetic figure, whose vulnerabilities and strengths were equally impactful. The character also challenged the audience's perception of sex workers, presenting a multi-dimensional individual rather than a flat stereotype.

“I love the character because it represents the survival spirit in all of us,” said Hoffman in an interview. “Ratso had very little, but he made do with what he had and had dreams just like anyone else.”
Ratzo's relationship with Joe Buck also underscores the themes of friendship and loyalty. Despite their differences and the tough circumstances, the bond they share is genuine and heartwarming. Their partnership is a testament to human connection and the idea that we can find companionship in the most unexpected places and situations. This aspect of the film touches on the notion of finding strength in unity, a powerful message that resonates with many viewers.

The legacy of Ratso Rizzo extends beyond the film itself. His character has been referenced and parodied in various forms of media, cementing his status as a cultural icon. The tagline from the movie, “I’m walkin’ here! I’m walkin’ here!” became synonymous with the gritty determination that defines Ratso. His image and the themes his story encapsulates continue to inspire discussions about the portrayal of marginalized individuals in cinema.

Candy - The Deuce

Candy, portrayed by Maggie Gyllenhaal in HBO's series The Deuce, is one of television's most compelling and richly developed characters. She is a sex worker operating in the bustling, often unforgiving streets of 1970s New York City. What sets Candy apart is her ambition and vision for herself beyond her initial circumstances. She is not content with just surviving the harsh realities of her profession; she aspires to redefine her world through the lens of filmmaking.

Candy's strength lies in her indefatigable spirit. While many might view her situation as bleak, she leverages her experiences to enter the burgeoning adult film industry. She becomes not just a participant but a director, driving her vision forward. This transition is fraught with challenges, yet Candy's resilience and creativity allow her to navigate the complexities of this male-dominated industry with exceptional prowess.

Gyllenhaal’s portrayal is lauded for its nuanced and layered performance. She brings a vulnerability that is intrinsic to Candy's character, making her journey relatable and poignant. One of the most notable aspects of her character is the duality she showcases—balancing the roles of a mother, a hustler, and an artist. Candy's story is not just one of survival but of transformation and empowerment.

A particularly striking moment is when Candy, amidst the struggles of her personal and professional life, envisions her work as a legitimate art form. She asserts herself in a world that constantly tries to diminish her, finding solace and strength behind the camera. Maggie Gyllenhaal, reflecting on Candy's journey, said,

“I think what’s crucial about Candy’s journey is that she doesn’t just want to escape; she wants to create and control her narrative. She’s an artist in the truest sense.”

The backdrop of 1970s New York plays a significant role in Candy's story. The city is depicted in its full grit and glamour, embodying both the plight and promise for those looking to make a name for themselves. Candy’s narrative intertwines with the city’s evolution, making her story not just a personal journey but a reflection of a changing society.

The challenges Candy faces—including exploitation and the struggle for respect in her new role—are many, but each obstacle serves to highlight her resourcefulness and determination. Her evolution from a street-level sex worker to a respected filmmaker underscores the broader theme of agency and self-empowerment central to The Deuce.

Candy, as a character, offers a refreshing and dignified portrayal of sex workers. Her story is a testament to the possibility of transformation, the pursuit of dreams, and the tenacity required to overcome seemingly insurmountable odds. In doing so, she not only challenges societal perceptions but also provides a powerful narrative of strength and ambition.

Paige - Hustlers

In the 2019 film Hustlers, Paige is one of the notable characters who stand out for her strength and complexity. Portrayed by Lili Reinhart, Paige is part of a group of savvy strippers who band together to turn the tables on their Wall Street clients. Her character adds a unique dimension to the film, which is based on a real-life story featured in a New York Magazine article by Jessica Pressler.

Paige's character is instantly recognizable for her combination of vulnerability and resilience. Despite the risks involved in their scheme to swindle wealthy men, she shows incredible courage and loyalty to her friends. Paige’s struggle with anxiety and her often comedic attempts to manage it add layers to her persona. This contradiction makes her relatable and underscores a vital message about mental health, even in high-stakes scenarios.

The film does an excellent job of presenting sex workers as multi-dimensional individuals, rather than one-dimensional stereotypes. Paige’s interactions with the other characters, especially her camaraderie with Destiny (played by Constance Wu) and Ramona (played by Jennifer Lopez), highlight themes of friendship, solidarity, and survival. This isn’t just a story about crime; it’s about the strong bonds that form when women support each other.

“Hustlers is really a story about human resilience and the power of sisterhood,” remarked director Lorene Scafaria in an interview.

Paige’s quirks, such as her frequent vomiting when stressed, might seem comedic, but they reflect the wider issue of the sacrifices these women make and the toll their lifestyle takes on their mental health. Her character helps humanize the profession, showing that behind the glamorous facade are real people with real struggles. This portrayal encourages viewers to empathize with the characters and appreciate the complexity of their lives.

What makes Paige stand out is her ability to maintain her humanity and sense of humor despite the chaos around her. The film avoids painting her simply as a victim or a villain. Instead, it presents her as a fully fleshed-out character who, like everyone else, is trying to navigate her circumstances in the best way she can. Her relationship with the other women evolves throughout the movie, demonstrating personal growth and the transformative power of mutual support.

Hustlers resonated with audiences and critics alike, in part due to its authentic portrayal of its characters. The film grossed over $157 million worldwide and was praised for its direction, script, and performances. Paige, with her distinct personality, played a crucial role in this success. It’s a reminder that stories about sex workers, when told with empathy and nuance, can be both impactful and entertaining.

To understand the success of Hustlers and characters like Paige, it’s crucial to recognize the shift in how sex workers are being represented in media. By focusing on their strengths, vulnerabilities, and personal stories, filmmakers offer a more accurate and respectful depiction. This helps challenge harmful stereotypes and fosters greater understanding and respect for people in these professions.

Joanna Eberhart - The Stepford Wives

While Joanna Eberhart, portrayed by Katharine Ross in the 1975 film The Stepford Wives, is not a sex worker in the traditional sense, her character offers an intriguing exploration of gender roles and autonomy. The narrative serves as a chilling commentary on societal expectations, where women are stripped of their agency and molded into submissive, idealized versions of themselves.

In the film, Joanna moves to the suburban town of Stepford with her family, only to discover that something is eerily amiss. The women of Stepford appear to be perfect homemakers, impeccably dressed with a constant, almost robotic smile. The mystery deepens as Joanna uncovers that the women are being replaced by obedient, lifelike robots by their husbands, yearning for the ‘perfect’ wife.

Joanna's strength lies in her determination and resilience. There's a significant moment where she questions the conformity around her, not just accepting things as they are. Her quest to uncover the truth and save her identity is a powerful narrative of resistance against oppressive norms. In a critical scene, she says,

“There’s something in the water out here, and I intend to find out what it is!”

The film serves as a significant cultural artifact, reflecting anxieties about changing gender dynamics in the 1970s. At a time when second-wave feminism was gaining traction, The Stepford Wives resonates with themes of liberation and the struggle for self-determination. Despite the chilling fate that befalls Joanna, her character remains a symbol of the fight against erasure and the assertion of individuality.

Joanna Eberhart invites viewers to contemplate the stark differences between appearance and reality. As a photographer trying to balance her career and family, her character raises important questions about the pressures women face to conform to societal expectations. This dichotomy between who Joanna is and who she is expected to be underscores the film’s enduring relevance.

Her story is not just one of survival, but also a cautionary tale about the consequences of losing one’s voice and autonomy. The character of Joanna Eberhart in The Stepford Wives remains an iconic figure, representing the complex journey many women navigate in their quest for self-empowerment and recognition.